![]() It is an interesting circle where Dante and Virgil are threatened by the Furies when they try to walk through the walls of Dis (Satan). This is the punishment for those who stew in their own anger, unable to let go and move on. The angriest are forced to lie in a burning lake of fire and brimstone, forever frustrated by their inability to lash out at those who have wronged them. The fifth circle of Hell is reserved for the angering. This is the first circle in which Dante and Virgil do not interact with any of the inhabitants, which is a commentary on Dante’s opinion of greed as a higher sin. Their punishment mirrors their sin, as they are eternally burdened by their greed.ĭante encounters more ordinary people here, and the guardian of the circle, Pluto, is the mythological king of the Underworld. These souls are forced to push giant boulders up a never-ending hill. The Fourth Circle of Hell, Greed, is reserved for those who hoarded wealth during their lifetime and neglected to share it with others. However, Virgil obtained safe passage past the monster by filling its three mouths with mud. However, monstrous dog beasts with three heads also reside in this circle. And whatever you do, don’t overeat at the next office potluck!ĭante also encounters ordinary people here, but not characters from epic poems or gods from mythology. So, if you want to avoid this fate, make sure to moderate your consumption of food and drink and be mindful of wasting anything. The punishment for gluttony is to be forever stuck in a stinking pit of filth, with vultures and other carrion birds picking at their flesh. This includes not just those who ate too much but also those who wasted food or engaged in other excesses. Gluttony, the third circle of hell, is reserved for those who overindulge in earthly pleasures. During Dante’s day, you could find Cleopatra and Helen of Troy among this circle’s famous residents. It is the final destination for lustful and adulterous, essentially everyone that cannot control their hormones. Now they will spend eternity in a state of unrest, tortured by their own desires. ![]() They wasted their time on Earth pursuing fleeting pleasures instead of focusing on more meaningful pursuits. This is a fitting punishment for those who allowed themselves to be ruled by lust. In the second circle of Hell, they are constantly buffeted by a violent storm, symbolic of the turmoil that defined their lives. As a result, they lost sight of what was truly important in life and allowed themselves to be controlled by their passions. While on Earth, these individuals gave into their baser instincts, succumbing to temptation and indulging in physical pleasures without restraint. The sinners in this circle are torn apart by their own desire, an appropriate punishment for those who allowed themselves to be slaves to pleasure. These souls are blown about by a fierce storm, indicative of the unrestrained passion that controlled their earthly lives. In the second circle of Hell, Dante and Virgil find those who are consumed by lust. You can see Hippocrates and Aristotle here, so there is plenty of conversation opportunities. ![]() It is a type of retirement community of the afterlife. He also meets his friend and mentor Virgil here, who serves as his guide through the Inferno.Īlthough this circle is not Heaven, as far as Hell goes, it is not quite as bad as other circles. Dante speaks to a number of figures from classical antiquity in this circle, including Homer, Horace, Ovid, and Lucan. This circle is described as a place where there is no punishment but rather a simple lack of God’s presence. The first circle of Hell is limbo, where the virtuous pagans and unbaptized reside. So strap in – it’s time to explore Dante’s inferno! The First Circle: Limbo We will also discuss how these circles have been interpreted over time and what they mean to us today. ![]() In this blog post, we will take a look at each circle of Hell and examine how they were used to depict punishment for sin. The nine circles of Hell described in the poem are considered to be one of the most detailed and vivid portrayals of damnation ever written. Written in the early 14th century, it follows Dante’s journey to the underworld and back, accompanied by his guide, Virgil. Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy is one of the most influential works of literature in modern times. ![]()
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